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TRAVEL ITINERARY
Day 1: Indianapolis / Sandusky, OH
Depart Indianapolis by coach for Perry’s Victory & International
Peace Memorial, established to honor those who fought in the Battle of Lake
Erie, during the War of 1812, and to celebrate the long-lasting peace between
Britain, Canada and the U.S. The Memorial, a Doric column, rising 352 feet
over Lake Erie is situated 5 miles from the longest undefended border in
the world. Stroll through the park's Visitor Center and discover how the
courage and obstinacy of Commodore Oliver H. Perry changed the course of
history. Sandusky Sawmill Creek Resort. (CB, D)
Day 2: Sandusky, OH / Erie, PA / Lancaster, PA / Niagara
Falls, ON
Visit a replica of U.S. Brig Niagara, Perry’s flagship
at Erie Maritime Museum. Starting with the War of 1812 through the present
day, the Erie Maritime Museum will take you through time, the people, and
the events surrounding Lake Erie. Meet the Commanders and the Ships that
fought the Battle of Lake Erie; come face-to-face with the power of artillery
in naval warfare when you meet the Lawrence, Perry’s original Flagship.
The exhibit includes artifacts, as well as schematic drawings of the vessels
engaged in the battle. The Niagara in Erie, Pennsylvania, is a reproduction
of the relief flagship of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry in a major naval
battle of the War of 1812. On September 10, 1813, nine small ships –
six of them, including Niagara, constructed in Erie – defeated a British
squadron of six vessels in the Battle of Lake Erie. A pivotal event in the
War of 1812, it secured the Northwest Territory, opened supply lines and
lifted the nation’s morale.
We continue on to the c.1810 Hull House, the oldest stone dwelling in Erie
County, NY and a rare piece of early American architecture in western New
York. Used as a place of refuge by citizens of Buffalo and Fort Niagara
guarding the exit of the Niagara River, the Hull House harbors the story
of the multifaceted cultural heritage of the Niagara Frontier. It is the
story of the early settlement of Western New York, the westward migration
of Americans and the Erie Canal. Here, you will find links to the Revolutionary
War, the War of 1812, and consequently, to the tragic burning of Buffalo
by the British in 1813. Ontario Radisson Fallsview (B,D)
Day 3: Niagara Area
Visit Fort George National Historic Site of Canada. During
the War of 1812, Fort George served as the headquarters for the Centre Division
of the British Army. These forces included British regulars, local militia,
aboriginal warriors, and Runchey's corps of freed slaves. Fort George was
destroyed by American artillery fire and captured during the Battle of Fort
George in May 1813. The U.S. forces used the fort as a base to invade the
rest of Upper Canada; however, they were repulsed at the Battles of Stoney
Creek and Beaver Dams. After a seven month occupation, the fort was retaken
in December and remained in British hands for the remainder of the war.
See Brock’s Monument, Major General Sir Isaac Brock, "the saviour
of Upper Canada" served here until his death at the Battle of Queenston
Heights in October, 1812.
Other sites include: Drummond Hill, most famously known as the battle grounds
of the "Battle of Lundy's Lane", as well as the burial site of
Laura Secord; Battle Ground Hotel Museum which sits on the hallowed grounds
of the War of 1812’s, Lundy’s Lane Battlefield, on July 25,
1814, a pivotal clash in which allied British, Canadian and First Nations
troops withstood the last serious attempt at the invasion of Canada by American
forces; Lundy's Lane and Niagara Historical Society Museums which offer
a significant collection of 1812 artifacts; and the monument to Battle of
Chippewa including Willoughby Historical Museum, fought on July 5th 1814,
was the opening engagement of the Niagara campaign of 1814, the longest
and bloodiest military operation of the War of 1812. Ontario Radisson
Fallsview (B,L)
Day 4: Niagara Falls, ON / Hamilton, ON / Toronto, ON
/ Southwestern Ontario
Visit Fort Erie, site of the bloodiest battlefield in the
history of Canada. This new fort was unfinished when the United States declared
war on June 18, 1812. Part of the garrison of Fort Erie fought at the Battle
of Frenchman's Creek against an American attack in November 1812. See Battlefield
House Museum, this rural Upper Canada home was originally built here on
the banks of the creek in Saltfleet Township, around 1796. It was here,
on June 6, 1813, that the Battle of Stoney Creek took place during the War
of 1812. Cambridge Hotel. (B,L)
Day 5: Southwestern Ontario / Windsor, ON / Detroit,
MI
Visit Fort Malden at entrance to Niagara River, This post was the headquarters
for the British forces in southwestern Upper Canada during the War of 1812
and had a dockyard for Upper Great Lakes. This evening tour and dine at
Edsel & Eleanor Ford House in the Detroit area. Best Western,
Greenfield Inn, Allen Park, MI (B,D)
Day 6: Detroit, Mi / Perrysburg, OH/ Indianapolis
Before departing for Indianapolis, visit the site of Battle of River Raisin
Basin. From January 18th to January 23rd, 1813, the north bank of the River
Raisin became a battleground where the forces of the United States and Great
Britain fought each other for the control of all of Michigan and the Lower
Great Lakes. At stake was the destiny not only of the 2 countries (United
State and Great Britain), but also the future of Frenchtown, (known today
as Monroe Michigan) and of Canada, and of Tecumseh's alliance of Native-American
tribes. The British and Indian victory at the River Raisin destroyed an
entire American army and upset their campaign to recapture Detroit, which
had fallen to the enemy early in the war. It raised Native-American hopes
that their alliance with the British would result in the preservation of
their lands, while it brought grief to hundreds of families in Kentucky
who had lost their sons during the bloody battle and its aftermath.
Visit Fort Meigs, the largest reconstructed, wooden-walled fort.
Fort Meigs stood at the center of American military operations in the Northwest
Territory. Between June, 1812 and February, 1813, the United States lost
Fort Mackinac and Fort Detroit in the Michigan Territory and Fort Dearborn
in the Illinois Territory, as well as a major defeat at the Battle of the
River Raisin in Michigan. Only Fort Wayne, in the Indiana Territory, withstood
British attack. General William Henry Harrison established a fort on the
south side of the Maumee River on February 2, 1813. The fort was to serve
as a temporary supply depot and staging area for an invasion of Canada.
(B)
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